Tower of Hanoi

The classic tower puzzle, playable right here — climb from 3 disks to 10 and match the 2ⁿ−1 minimum. Then try ten more brain puzzles built on real mathematical thinking. No download, no signup, a new daily challenge every day.

🗼 3–10 disks 🧠 Logic & planning 📅 Daily puzzles 100% free

Play Level 1

🔢 Moves: 0 🎯 Minimum possible: 7
Daily
🎯

Make the Number

Combine six numbers with + − × ÷ to hit today's target. The daily make-the-number puzzle.

Daily
🧭

Math Maze

Steer a running total through an operator maze and land on the exit at exactly the right value.

🧱

Make 10 Game

Drop number blocks into columns; any top run that makes exactly 10 clears. Chain for combos.

Daily
🔐

Cryptarithm

Crack today's cryptarithm: restore the hidden digits in a secret sum like SEND + MORE = MONEY.

⚖️

Balance Scale Puzzle

Balance the scale with number blocks. Many solutions work — can you find the fewest blocks?

Daily
➗

Killer Sudoku

Sudoku-style rows meet arithmetic cages — make every cage hit its + − × ÷ target.

Daily
↔️

Futoshiki

Fill the grid with 1 to N and honor every < and > sign. Pure deduction, no guessing.

Daily
🧮

Sumplete

Cross out numbers until every row and column sums to its target. Pure deduction.

Daily
👾

Picross

Use the number clues to fill the grid and reveal a hidden pixel picture.

🎈

Balloon Typing

Free typing games for grades 1–5: pop rising balloons by typing letters, words and simple sums.

🗼

Tower of Hanoi

Move the tower between rods, one disk at a time. Climb from 3 to 10 disks and match the 2ⁿ−1 minimum.

Today's daily puzzles

Same puzzle for everyone, refreshed at midnight UTC. Share your result — no spoilers, just glory.

🔢 SudokuFill the grid 🎯 Make the NumberSix numbers, one target 🔐 CryptarithmCrack the code 🧭 Math MazeEscape the maze ➗ Killer SudokuFeed the cages ↔️ FutoshikiMind the signs 🧮 SumpleteMatch the sums 👾 PicrossReveal the picture

Tower of Hanoi — the classic planning puzzle

The game above is the Tower of Hanoi, published by the French mathematician Édouard Lucas in 1883: rebuild the whole tower from rod A on rod C, moving one disk at a time and never resting a bigger disk on a smaller one. Tap a rod to lift its top disk, then tap another rod to drop it — keys 1 / 2 / 3 also pick rods. Each level adds a disk, from 3 up to 10.

The 2ⁿ−1 minimum-move formula

For n disks the fewest possible moves is exactly 2ⁿ − 1 — seven moves for three disks, 1,023 for ten. The practical trick: move the smallest disk around the rods in a fixed cycle and take the only other legal move in between. Match the minimum for three stars.

The recursive solution

Think recursively: park the top n − 1 disks on the spare rod, move the biggest disk to its destination, then rebuild the n − 1 disks on top of it. Repeat the same three steps for the smaller tower, and the full move list writes itself — that recursion is exactly why the count comes out to 2ⁿ − 1.

The 1883 legend

Lucas marketed his puzzle with a legend: in a temple in Benares, priests move 64 golden disks between three diamond needles, one per second, and the world ends the moment the tower is rebuilt. By the 2ⁿ − 1 formula that takes 2⁶⁴ − 1 moves — about 585 billion years. Ten disks here is challenging enough.

Why math thinking games?

Arithmetic drills make you faster at arithmetic. Math thinking games train something broader: decomposing problems, working backwards, planning several moves ahead, and testing hypotheses — the same skills you use in coding, engineering and everyday decision-making. Each game on HanoiStack is built around one of these skills rather than speed alone.

For classrooms and families

Every puzzle works on a phone, a tablet or a laptop, and every daily puzzle is the same for the whole class — perfect for a morning warm-up or a "puzzle of the day" board. The balance scale puzzle is designed for younger learners: no timers, no failure states, and multiple correct answers to reward creative thinking.

Free forever

No account, no download, no paywall. If a puzzle hooks you, share your result grid with a friend and see who solves it in fewer moves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are all the games on HanoiStack free?

Yes — every game and every daily puzzle is completely free, with no ads mid-game, no accounts and no downloads. Open a page and play.

Do I need to sign up to play?

No. Nothing to register: your streaks, progress and best scores are stored locally in your own browser.

What is the daily puzzle?

Eight of the games publish a special puzzle each day at midnight UTC — the same one for everyone in the world. Solve it, then share your result and compare with friends or your class.

What age are these math games for?

Ages roughly 6 to adult. Make 10 Game and Balance Scale Puzzle are gentle enough for young kids, sudoku, killer sudoku and sumplete scale from easy to genuinely hard, and Tower of Hanoi is a classic for any age.